Product Information
This book argues that the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe essentially began shortly before 1600 BC, when lands rich in natural resources were taken over by military forces from the Eurasian steppe and from southern Caucasia. First were the copper and silver mines (along with good harbors) in Greece, and the copper and gold mines of the Carpathian basin. By ca. 1500 BC other military men had taken over the amber coasts of Scandinavia and the metalworking district of the southern Alps. These military takeovers offer the most likely explanations for the origins of the Greek, Keltic, Germanic and Italic subgroups of the Indo-European language family. Battlefield warfare and militarism, Robert Drews contends, were novelties ca. 1600 BC and were a consequence of the military employment of chariots. Current opinion is that militarism and battlefield warfare are as old as formal states, going back before 3000 BC. Another current opinion is that the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe happened long before 1600 BC. The Kurgan theory of Marija Gimbutas and David Anthony dates it from late in the fifth to early in the third millennium BC and explains it as the result of horse-riding conquerors or raiders coming to Europe from the steppe. Colin Renfrew's Archaeology and Language dates the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe to the seventh and sixth millennia BC, and explains it as a consequence of the spread of agriculture in a wave of advance from Anatolia through Europe. Pairing linguistic with archaeological evidence Drews concludes that in Greece and Italy, at least, no Indo-European language could have arrived before the second millennium BC.Product Identifiers
PublisherTaylor & Francis LTD
ISBN-139780367886004
eBay Product ID (ePID)7046544195
Product Key Features
Number of Pages296 Pages
LanguageEnglish
Publication NameMilitarism and the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe
Publication Year2019
SubjectArchaeology, History
TypeTextbook
AuthorRobert Drews
FormatPaperback
Dimensions
Item Height234 mm
Item Weight1243 g
Additional Product Features
Country/Region of ManufactureUnited Kingdom
Title_AuthorRobert Drews