Intended AudienceCollege Audience
Reviews"With this deeply researched and beautifully focused study of the origins of American evangelicalism, Thomas Kidd gives us nothing less than a fresh, post-revisionist understanding of the Great Awakening. But that is not all. By casting a powerful light upon the controversies at the outset of the evangelical movement, particularly those revolving around the third person of the Trinity, he illuminates the rest of that movement's conflicted history, providing insight into its enduring complexities, and its likely manifestations in the century ahead."--Wilfred McClay, author of "The Masterless: Self and Society in Modern America", "Despite the prodigious attention to the 'Great Awakening' in eighteenth-century America, there has been, amazingly, no modern comprehensive account that looks at all regions from Nova Scotia to Georgia. The result is a highly fragmented series of vignettes and biographies with no overarching narrative. That void has now been more than filled by Thomas Kidd''s masterful analysis of the eighteenth-century revivals and the 'evangelical' movement they spawned. Thoroughly researched and beautifully written, this book is must reading not only for early American historians, but for anyone concerned to understand the origins of modern evangelicalism."-Harry S. Stout, Yale University, "It has been fifty years since Edwin Gaustad told the history of New England's Great Awakening, and, since then, the revivals themselves have at times been almost lost sight of in debates about the fictions of memory and the invention of tradition. Thomas Kidd's narrative, returning squarely to the formative events and factions that shaped early evangelicalism, offers a valuable synoptic account of the beginnings of this continuously important movement."-Leigh E. Schmidt, Princeton University, "An informed and much-needed synthesis of the events that comprise the 'Great Awakening.' Judiciously describes evangelical efforts from Nova Scotia to Georgia over the entire eighteenth century and demonstrates the centrality of these revivals to an understanding of the American mind. Kidd's book will become the standard introduction to its subject."--Philip F. Gura, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "Well researched, clearly written and authoritatively argued. There is no book of comparable breadth, either chronologically or geographically."-Mark Noll, University of Notre Dame
Table Of ContentTable of Contents Foreword Preface List of Illustrations PART ONE. INTRODUCTION: The Contest over the Great Awakening The Revivals Begin George Whitefield: A Media Sensation The Awakenings Flourish, 1740-1743 Signs and Wonders Fragmentation Debating the Awakenings Revivals in the South Separatists and Baptists Historians, the Great Awakening, and the American Revolution Evaluating the First Great Awakening and American Evangelicalism PART TWO. THE DOCUMENTS Jonathan Edwards and the 1735 Northampton Revival 1. Jonathan Edwards, A Faithful Narrative, 1737 2. Timothy Cutler, Critique of the Northampton Awakening, 1739 George Whitefield: The Grand Itinerant 3. George Whitefield, Journals, 1735-1740 4. Stephen Bordley, On George Whitefield, 1739 5. Josiah Smith, The Character, Preaching, &c. of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield, 1740 6. Benjamin Franklin, Advertisement of Whitefield Engravings, 1742 7. Yale College, The Declaration of the Rector and Tutors, 1745 Revivals, Conversions, and Spiritual Experiences 8. Gilbert Tennent, The Danger of an Unconverted Ministry, 1740 9. Nathan Cole, A Farmer Hears Whitefield Preach, 1740 10. Samson Occom, Conversion, 1740 11. Hannah Heaton, A Farm Woman''s Conversion, 1741 12. Daniel Rogers, Diary, 1741-1742 13. Anonymous, A Vision of Heaven and Hell, 1742 14. Mercy Wheeler, A Physical Healing, 1743 15. Samuel Blair, A Short and Faithful Narrative, 1744 16. Samuel Buell, A Faithful Narrative of the Remarkable Revival of Religion, 1766 17. John Marrant, A Narrative of the Lord''s Wonderful Dealings, 1785 Defining the Boundaries of the Great Awakening 18. Jonathan Edwards, The Distinguishing Marks, 1741 19. A.M., The State of Religion in New England, 1742 20. Boston News-Letter, James Davenport''s Arrest, 1742 21. The Testimony and Advice of an Assembly of Pastors, 1743 22. Boston Evening-Post, James Davenport''s Book and Clothes Burning, 1743 23. James Davenport, Confession and Retractions, 1744 Evangelicals in the South 24. George Whitefield, To the Inhabitants of Maryland, Virginia, North and South-Carolina, 1740 25. Boston Post-Boy, Hugh Bryan''s Radicalism, 1742 26. Samuel Davies, On Virginia''s Christian Slaves, 1757 27. Charles Woodmason, Evangelicals in the Southern Backcountry, 1767-1768 28. Daniel Fristoe, A Baptismal Service in Virginia, 1771 29. Morgan Edwards, A Public Baptism, 1770 Separatists, Baptists, and Religious Liberty 30. Boston Gazette, Church Separation in Canterbury, Connecticut, 1742 31. A Letter from the Associated Ministers, 1745 32. Solomon Paine, Petition for Religious Liberty, 1748 33. Isaac Backus, Reasons for Separation, 1756 34. Isaac Backus, Conversion to Baptist Principles, 1751 35. Isaac Backus, An Appeal to the Public for Religious Liberty, 1773 36. John Leland, The Rights of Conscience Inalienable, 1791 Appendixes A Chronology of the Great Awakening (1727-1791) Questions for Consideration Selected Bibliography Index
SynopsisDelving into the spiritual movement that profoundly shaped colonial American cultural and religious life, Great Awakening provides a broad collection of voices from colonial American society, from the radicals, to the moderates, to the antirevivalists.